Gum disease

Gum diseases are infections that weaken and destroy the tissues that hold our teeth in place. They progress sequentially, gradually compromising the support for our teeth.

Causes of gum diseases: These infections typically occur due to neglect in regular home care, such as brushing, flossing, and using other dental aids. This neglect causes the buildup of a sticky, yellowish-white substance on the teeth and gums known as “plaque,” which is filled with microbes. As plaque spreads deeper into the gums, it hardens on the teeth, becoming yellow, brown, or black deposits. This progression extends the infection into the deeper tissues, increasing the risk of tooth loss.

How Healthy Gums Look ? Healthy gums are characterized by their firmness and a pink color. They should not bleed when brushing or flossing, indicating that they are free from inflammation or infection. Additionally, healthy gums should not easily separate from the teeth, fitting snugly around them. This tight fit around the teeth helps to provide adequate support and protection against harmful bacteria and plaque buildup. When gums exhibit these characteristics, they are a strong sign of good oral health and effective dental care practices.

Advanced Periodontitis The final stage of gum disease occurs when previously "silent" gum infections become active and major symptoms become evident. Inflamed, tender gums that feel soft and spongy to the touch Bleeding with minimal irritation Presence of pus discharge Deep pockets ≥ 7mm Sensitivity around the gumline Shifting or movement of teeth Receding gum tissue Loose teeth, which may eventually be lost